Anyone Who Divorces His Wife (Matthew 5.31–32), Part 3


Over the past two days, I have made some pretty strong statements about marriage and divorce based on Matthew 5.31–32. To recap: The will of God for our sexuality is marriage, the lifelong “one flesh” relationship between a man and a woman (Gen. 1.23–24, Matt. 19.4­–6). From a biblical perspective, whatever tears the “one flesh” fabric of marriage is contrary to God’s will for our sexuality and is therefore sinful. This includes lust (Matt. 5.28), sex outside marriage (1 Cor. 6.9–10), adultery (Ex. 20.14), and divorce (Matt. 5.31–32).   We know that lust, extramarital sex, and adultery are always sinful, … Continue reading Anyone Who Divorces His Wife (Matthew 5.31–32), Part 3

Anyone Who Divorces His Wife (Matthew 5.31–32), Part 2


The will of God for our sexuality is marriage, which may be defined as the lifelong union of a man and a woman.   The writer of Genesis, after describing the creation of Adam and Eve, comments: “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh” (Gen. 2.24). Paul cites this passage in his argument against prostitution (1 Cor. 6.16) and Jesus in his argument against divorce (Matt. 19.5). From a biblical perspective, whatever tears the “one flesh” fabric of marriage is contrary to God’s will … Continue reading Anyone Who Divorces His Wife (Matthew 5.31–32), Part 2

Anyone Who Divorces His Wife (Matthew 5.31–32), PART 1


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If Your Right Eye Causes You to Sin (Matthew 5.29–30)


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Adultery in His Heart (Matthew 5.27–28)


Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:”Table Normal”; mso-style-parent:””; font-size:10.0pt;”Times New Roman”;} In Matthew 5.27–28, Jesus says, “You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’ But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” If adultery begins in the heart, then a lot of us are adulterers. But we don’t like to think of ourselves as adulterers. We usually rationalize our lust—what a strong word!—with the phrase, “I was only looking,” as if looking were a morally harmless activity. Looking … Continue reading Adultery in His Heart (Matthew 5.27–28)

Settle Matters Quickly (Matthew 5.25–26)


Regarding anger, Aristotle wrote, “We praise a man who is angry on the right grounds, against the right persons, in the right manner, at the right moment, and for the right length of time.”   Aristotle lays out five common-sense criteria that must be satisfied for anger to be justified rather than condemned. Although Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5.21–22 seems to condemn anger out of hand, a fuller consideration of the Gospels shows that even he was angry occasionally. According to Mark 3.5, for example, Jesus became “angry” at the “stubborn hearts” of his murderous critics. What Jesus condemns is … Continue reading Settle Matters Quickly (Matthew 5.25–26)

First Go and Be Reconciled to Your Brother (Matthew 5.23–24)


  Whenever you see the word therefore in Scripture, you should ask what it’s there for.   In Matthew 5.23–24, Jesus says: “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.”   What’s “therefore” there for?   Obviously, it connects Jesus’ words about anger (verses 21–22) to his words about reconciliation (verses 23–24). We should not be angry with our brother—whether biological or spiritual; instead, we … Continue reading First Go and Be Reconciled to Your Brother (Matthew 5.23–24)

Anyone Who Is Angry Will Be Subject to Judgment (Matthew 5.21–22)


It is relatively easy not to murder a man. I know. I am thirty-five years old, and I have never murdered anyone. Nor do I intend to in the next thirty-five years of my life. You probably haven’t and don’t too.   If righteousness consisted of not doing what the vast majority of us would never do anyway, then we’d all be extremely righteous. But Jesus calls his disciples to practice a righteousness that “surpasses” or goes above and beyond minimalist expectations of decent behavior.   Notice, in this regard, what Jesus says about murder in Matthew 5.21–22: “You have … Continue reading Anyone Who Is Angry Will Be Subject to Judgment (Matthew 5.21–22)

Unless Your Righteousness Surpasses (Matthew 5.20)


According to the rabbis, the Law of Moses contains 611 commandments. They touch upon every aspect of human existence, sometimes in embarrassing detail.   A while ago, reflecting on the number, variety, and intricacy of the Old Testament laws, a parishioner remarked how glad she was that Christians are “not under law, but under grace” (Rom. 6.14). She did not believe she could remember, let alone obey, all those commandments.   Without knowing it, this woman had made two theological mistakes. The first was to think that the Law of Moses plays no role whatsoever in the Christian life. To … Continue reading Unless Your Righteousness Surpasses (Matthew 5.20)