David T. Lamb, God Behaving Badly: Is the God of the Old Testament Angry, Sexist and Racist? (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2011). $15.00, 208 pages.
New Atheist Richard Dawkins thinks lowly of God:
The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.
Ever since Marcion, even Christians have struggled to reconcile the Old Testament portrait of Yahweh with the New Testament portrait of Jesus.
In God Behaving Badly, David T. Lamb rehabilitates God’s “bad reputation.” More than that, he argues that “Yahweh and Jesus”—the divine names of the Old and New Testaments, respectively—“while they have distinct personalities, are both God and are essentially one. And most importantly, both are characterized by love.”
Lamb structures each chapter around a contrast. Is God angry or loving, sexist or affirming, racist or hospitable, violent or peaceful, legalistic or gracious, rigid or flexible, and distant or near? In each case, he argues that Bible readers can choose to “ignore,” “rationalize,” or “work to understand” the Bible’s diverse material. His book models the third option. Lamb acknowledges some measure of truth to both points of the contrast, if only at the level of appearance. But he also argues that the latter is the one that predominates Old Testament teaching.
For example, he says this about the angry/loving contrast:
Yahweh does get angry—but always legitimately so—over evil, injustice and oppression…he’s slow to anger and…what primarily characterizes him is love.
For another example, he says this about the stubborn/flexible contrast:
Yahweh is both stubborn and flexible: stubbornly inflexible about his commitment to bless his people, which is good news, and graciously flexible about showing mercy to repentant sinners, which is great news.
I highly recommend this book to students, laypeople, and pastors as an excellent introduction to how to understand the Old Testament portrait of God in light of the questions raised by New Atheists and struggling Christians. It includes discussion questions for each chapter, making it a perfect text for book clubs, small groups, and Sunday school classes.
Readers interested in the subject matter should also read Is God a Moral Monster? by Paul Copan, which provides more in-depth replies to New Atheist criticisms of the Old Testament God. You can read my review of that book here. You can watch my interview of Paul Copan here.
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